Why Do Korean Men Have to Serve in the Military?
For many people outside Korea, this system feels unfamiliar and sometimes difficult to understand. In many countries, joining the military is a personal decision. People choose whether they want to serve or not. In South Korea, however, it is something that most men are required to do. This difference alone creates curiosity. It raises a simple but important question. Why does this system exist, and why is it still maintained today? The System and Why It Exists In South Korea, almost all able-bodied men are required to complete military service. The service usually lasts between 18 and 21 months, depending on the branch. Most men enlist in their early twenties, although they can delay it slightly for education, exams, or personal plans. However, the obligation itself cannot be avoided in most cases. This is not optional. It is a legal duty that applies to the majority of Korean men. The reason behind this system is closely connected to Korea’s history. South Korea is tech...